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Enforce HTTPS Redirection for Azure Application Gateway Listeners

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This runbook involves configuring the gateway's listeners to automatically redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS. This task enhances security by ensuring all incoming traffic is encrypted. It's crucial for maintaining data integrity and privacy in network communications.

  1. 1

    Get Azure Subscription Id from CLI

    There was a problem that the LLM was not able to address. Please rephrase your prompt and try again.

    This task retrieves the unique identifier for an Azure subscription using the Azure CLI. This ID is essential for managing resources and services tied to a specific Azure subscription programmatically.

    import json try: result = _exe(None, "az account show") account_info = json.loads(result) subscription_id = account_info["id"] print("Fetched Subscription Id") print(subscription_id) # for debugging except json.JSONDecodeError: print("Error decoding JSON response from Azure CLI.") subscription_id = None
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  2. 2

    Get Listeners Without HTTPS Redirection in Azure Application Gateway

    There was a problem that the LLM was not able to address. Please rephrase your prompt and try again.

    This task involves identifying and retrieving a list of all the listeners configured in an Azure Application Gateway that are set up without HTTPS redirection. It focuses on isolating listeners that directly handle incoming traffic without redirecting to HTTPS, essential for managing secure and non-secure traffic routing rules.

    from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential from azure.mgmt.network import NetworkManagementClient from azure.core.exceptions import HttpResponseError # Initialize Azure credentials and NetworkManagementClient credential = DefaultAzureCredential() network_client = NetworkManagementClient(credential, subscription_id) try: app_gateways = list(network_client.application_gateways.list_all()) if not app_gateways: print("No application gateways found in the subscription.") else: total_listeners = 0 listeners_without_https = [] for app_gw in app_gateways: if app_gw.http_listeners: for listener in app_gw.http_listeners: total_listeners += 1 if listener.protocol != "Https": listeners_without_https.append(listener) print(f"Listener without HTTPS found: {listener.name} in Application Gateway: {app_gw.name}") print(f"Processed {len(app_gateways)} Application Gateway(s).") print(f"Total HTTP listener(s) found: {total_listeners}.") if not listeners_without_https: print("All listener(s) are already configured for HTTPS.") else: print(f"Found {len(listeners_without_https)} listener(s) without HTTPS out of {total_listeners} total listener(s).") except HttpResponseError as e: print(f"An error occurred with the Azure HTTP response: {e}") except Exception as e: print(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}") context.proceed = False
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  3. 3

    Modify Listeners to Enforce HTTPS Redirection in Azure Application Gateway

    There was a problem that the LLM was not able to address. Please rephrase your prompt and try again.

    This task reconfigures listeners to redirect HTTP to HTTPS, enhancing web security. This task ensures all incoming traffic is encrypted, vital for data protection and compliance. It plays a critical role in bolstering the security framework of web applications on Azure.

    from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential from azure.mgmt.network import NetworkManagementClient from azure.core.exceptions import HttpResponseError # Initialize Azure credentials and NetworkManagementClient credential = DefaultAzureCredential() network_client = NetworkManagementClient(credential, subscription_id) try: if not app_gateways: print("No application gateways found in the subscription.") else: for app_gw in app_gateways: modified = False # Iterate through each HTTP listener in the application gateway for listener in app_gw.http_listeners: if listener.protocol != "Https": if listener.ssl_certificate: # Check if SSL certificate is already associated # Update the protocol to HTTPS listener.protocol = "Https" modified = True print(f"Updated listener {listener.name} in Application Gateway {app_gw.name} to use HTTPS.") else: print(f"No SSL certificate found for listener {listener.name}. Cannot update to HTTPS.") if modified: # Save the updated application gateway configuration network_client.application_gateways.create_or_update( app_gw.resource_group_name, app_gw.name, app_gw ).wait() print(f"Successfully updated Application Gateway: {app_gw.name}") else: print(f"No modifications required for Application Gateway: {app_gw.name}") except HttpResponseError as e: print(f"An error occurred with the Azure HTTP response: {e}") except Exception as e: print(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}")
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