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Filter out AWS EC2 Security Groups for ports which are open to All

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This task involves identifying and listing all EC2 Security Groups that have ports accessible from any IP address (0.0.0.0/0), highlighting potential security risks where services are exposed to the entire internet.

import boto3 from botocore.exceptions import ClientError, NoCredentialsError, BotoCoreError creds = _get_creds(cred_label)['creds'] access_key = creds['username'] secret_key = creds['password'] def get_ec2_client(region_name, aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key): """ Initialize and return an EC2 client for the specified AWS region. """ try: return boto3.client('ec2', aws_access_key_id=access_key,aws_secret_access_key=secret_key, region_name=region_name) except NoCredentialsError: print(f"Credentials not available for region: {region_name}") raise except Exception as e: print(f"Unexpected error during client initialization for region {region_name}: {e}") raise def scan_open_ports(security_groups, aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key): """ Scan the provided security groups to find open ports accessible from any IP (0.0.0.0/0). Args: security_groups (list): A list of dictionaries, each representing a security group. aws_access_key_id (str): AWS access key ID. aws_secret_access_key (str): AWS secret access key. Returns: list: A list of dictionaries detailing the open ports, including the region of each security group. """ open_ports = [] clients = {} # Cache to store EC2 clients for each region to avoid reinitialization for sg in security_groups: region = sg['Region'] if region not in clients: clients[region] = get_ec2_client(region, aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key) try: # Fetch the detailed info of each security group using the regional client response = clients[region].describe_security_groups(GroupIds=[sg['GroupId']]) for group in response['SecurityGroups']: for perm in group['IpPermissions']: # Check if rule allows all IP addresses for ip_range in perm['IpRanges']: if ip_range['CidrIp'] == '0.0.0.0/0': # Collect information about the open port and protocol open_ports.append({ 'GroupId': sg['GroupId'], 'GroupName': sg['GroupName'], 'Region': region, # Including the region in the details 'IpProtocol': perm['IpProtocol'], 'FromPort': perm.get('FromPort', 'All'), 'ToPort': perm.get('ToPort', 'All'), 'Description': ip_range.get('Description', 'No description provided') }) except ClientError as e: print(f"ClientError for group {sg['GroupId']} in region {region}: {e}") except BotoCoreError as e: print(f"BotoCoreError for group {sg['GroupId']} in region {region}: {e}") except Exception as e: print(f"An unexpected error occurred for group {sg['GroupId']} in region {region}: {e}") return open_ports def display_open_ports(data): """ Displays details about open ports in a table format. Args: data (list): A list of dictionaries containing open port details. """ # Initialize table with the desired structure and headers table = context.newtable() table.title = "Open Ports Details" table.num_cols = 7 # Number of columns according to headers table.num_rows = 1 # Starts with one row for headers table.has_header_row = True # Define header names based on the new structure headers = ["Group ID", "Group Name", "Region", "Protocol", "From Port", "To Port", "Description"] # Set headers in the first row for col_num, header in enumerate(headers): table.setval(0, col_num, header) # Sort the open port data by Group ID for better organization data.sort(key=lambda x: x["GroupId"]) # Populate the table with open port data for row_num, port in enumerate(data, start=1): # Starting from the second row table.num_rows += 1 # Add a row for each entry values = [ port["GroupId"], port["GroupName"], str(port["Region"]), port["IpProtocol"], str(port["FromPort"]), str(port["ToPort"]), port["Description"] ] for col_num, value in enumerate(values): table.setval(row_num, col_num, value) # Example usage try: open_ports = scan_open_ports(security_groups, access_key, secret_key) if open_ports: table = display_open_ports(open_ports) else: print("No ports open to all found.") except Exception as e: print(f"An error occurred during the scanning process: {e}")
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